Glasnik Matematicki, Vol. 32, No.1 (1997), 1-10.

THE PROBLEM OF DIOPHANTUS AND DAVENPORT FOR GAUSSIAN INTEGERS

Andrej Dujella

Department of Mathematics, University of Zagreb, Bijenicka cesta 30, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
e-mail: duje@math.hr


Abstract.   A set of Gaussian integers is said to have the property D(z) if the product of its any two distinct elements increased by z is a square of a Gaussian integer. In this paper it is proved that if a Gaussain integer z is not representable as a difference of the squares of two Gaussian integers, then there does not exist a quadruple with the property D(z), but if z is representable as a difference of two squares and if z is not in {+-2, +-1 +-2i, +-4i }, then there exists at least one quadruple with the property D(z).

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification.   11D09.

Key words and phrases.   Diophantine quadruple, property of Diophantus, Gaussian integers, Pell equation.


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