//
//	Model for E_u with torsion C2 x C14, mentioned at the beginning of Chapter 3, along with
//	factorizations of the j-invariant, c_4-invariant and discriminant of E_u
//	and factorization of f in F_2 used in Lemma 3.3
//





K<u>:=FunctionField(Rationals());
_<x>:=PolynomialRing(K);
F<v>:=ext<K|((u^3+u^2-2*u-1)*x*(x+1) +(x^3+x^2-2*x-1)*u*(u+1))>;

// this part is from https://math.mit.edu/~drew/X1/X1_2_14.txt
q := (u+v)/(v-u);									
t := (u-v)*(u+v)*(u+v+2)/(u^3+u^2*v+2*u^2+u*v^2+2*u*v+v^3+2*v^2);
E := EllipticCurve([0,t^2-2*q*t-2,0,-(t^2-1)*(q*t+1)^2,0]);
E;											// this is the elliptic curve E=E_u mentioned in chapter 3


// factorization of the j-invariant of the elliptic curve E from above
den_j:=Denominator(jInvariant(E));						 
num_j:=Denominator(1/jInvariant(E));
Factorization(den_j);
Factorization(num_j);

// factorization of the c_4-invariant of the elliptic curve E from above
den_c4:=Denominator(cInvariants(E)[1]);
num_c4:=Denominator(1/cInvariants(E)[1]);
Factorization(den_c4);
Factorization(num_c4);

// factorization of the discriminant of the elliptic curve E from above
den_D:=Denominator(Discriminant(E));
num_D:=Denominator(1/Discriminant(E));
Factorization(den_D);
Factorization(num_D);





// factorization of f in F_2 used in Lemma 3.3
K<u,v>:=PolynomialRing(FiniteField(2),2);
f:=(u^3 + u^2 - 2*u - 1)*v*(v + 1)+(v^3 + v^2 - 2*v - 1)*u*(u + 1);
Factorization(f);